Hemolytic Anemia (Thalassemia)

Rarely, anemia is due to problems that cause the red blood cells (RBCs) to die or be destroyed prematurely. Normally, red cells live in the blood for about 4 months. In hemolytic anemia, this time is shortened, sometimes to only a few days. The bone marrow is not able to produce new RBCs quickly enough to replace those that have been destroyed, leading to a decreased number of RBCs in the blood, which in turn leads to a diminished capacity to supply oxygen to tissues throughout the body. This results in the typical symptoms of anemia including: weakness and-or fatigue; lack of energy. Depending on the cause, different forms of hemolytic anemia can be chronic, developing and lasting over a long period or lifetime, or may be acutesigns and symptoms. The various forms can have a wide range of signs and symptoms. The different causes of hemolytic anemia fall into two main categories: Inherited forms in which a gene or genes are passed from one generation to the next that result in abnormal RBCs or hemoglobin; Acquired forms in which some factor other than inherited results in the early destruction of RBCs.